GLP-1 receptor agonists (like Ozempic, Wegovy, and others) have gotten a well-liked and efficient software for managing weight and blood glucose ranges. Whereas they cut back urge for food, caloric consumption by 16- 39 %, starvation, and delay gastric emptying, leading to sluggish digestion, pairing these drugs with the best vitamin and life-style practices could make a giant distinction within the high quality of life and efficacy of the journey.
Let’s stroll by the vital pointers:
Dietary administration
1. Prioritize protein
It helps protect lean muscle, promote satiety, cut back cravings, and optimize blood glucose ranges. The principle focus must be on full protein consumption and optimum protein consumption timing. Therefore, purpose for a supply of protein at each meal.
Requirement- 1.0-1.2 g/kg body weight
Meals sources- Eggs, Greek yogurt, legumes, pulses, dals, tofu, hen, fish.
2. Select fiber-rich carbs
They enhance digestion and assist with fullness.
Requirement- 25-35 g fiber per day
Meals sources- Entire grains similar to oats, brown rice, millet, amaranth, and so on, greens similar to broccoli, carrots, greens, beetroot; leafy greens similar to spinach, methi, kale; and fruits.
3. Wholesome fat
They stimulate the discharge of GLP-1, assist hormone stability, and are essential for mind well being. The emphasis ought to be on the adequacy of omega-3 FAs and MUFAs that possess anti-inflammatory properties.
Meals sources: Avocados, seeds, nuts, and olive oil.
4. Micronutrients
There must be consideration on assembly the beneficial dosage for nutritional vitamins A, C, D, and E, calcium, magnesium, and potassium for higher outcomes. Supplementation could be useful right here to beat any micronutrient insufficiencies.
Meals sources- Carrots, pumpkin, leafy greens, nuts, greens, beans, mushrooms, bananas, paneer, curd, organ meat, and fatty fish.
5. Probiotics
They assist the integrity of the intestine lining, cut back irritation, stop intestine points, and may cut back signs like nausea and diarrhea, that are frequent unwanted side effects of GLP-1 drugs.
Sources- Curd, yogurt, fermented meals, kimchi, sauerkraut.
6. Prebiotics
Research recommend that sure probiotic strains and prebiotics like oligofructose can improve GLP-1 secretion and enhance gastrointestinal signs related to GLP-1 drugs.
Sources: Chicory root, garlic, onions, leeks, bananas, artichokes, and asparagus.
Pattern Meal Plan
There’s a have to go for smaller, nutritious, dense meals.
| Meal | Choices |
| Breakfast | – Moong dal chilla with mint chutney and curd- Vegetable upma/poha with a boiled egg- Vegetable oats with peanuts and curd |
| Lunch | – 1–2 millet rotis, low-fat paneer methi, blended veg sabzi, and salad- Brown rice/oats with rajma and sautéed beans with curd- Quinoa/oats, moong dal khichdi with curd and papaya slices |
| Dinner | – Grilled fish or tandoori hen with sautéed veggies- Any gourd curry with amaranth roti and cucumber raita- Millet dosa with tomato chutney and moong beans curry |
| Snacks | – Roasted chana or makhana with curd- A handful of almonds/walnuts and blended seeds with coconut water- Curd with flaxseeds and pomegranate/apple/melons- Boiled egg or a small portion of paneer tikka- Ragi malt in buttermilk and blended nuts and seeds- Paneer capsicum sautéed- Moong bean salad |
Wholesome Suggestions
Consuming mindfully will create a optimistic affect by way of avoiding the frequent unwanted side effects:
- Consuming at a sluggish tempo: Intention to complete meals in 15 to twenty minutes.
- Encouraging smaller meals: Break your day into 3 nutrient-dense meals and 1 or 2 wholesome gentle snacks.
- Staying hydrated: Drink water, coconut water, and fruit-infused or natural teas usually. Keep away from canned, aerated, and sugary drinks, as they’ll improve bloating.
- Avoiding distractions: Strive avoiding screening, i.e., telephone or TV watching whereas consuming meals, as this could result in overeating.
- Limiting ultra-processed meals: Attempt to restrict or keep away from refined packaged meals, as they is likely to be tougher to digest and provide zero to little dietary worth.
- Electrolyte Steadiness: GLP-1 drugs can affect fluid and electrolyte stability, doubtlessly resulting in dehydration and imbalances in sodium, potassium, and magnesium ranges. Sustaining correct hydration and electrolyte consumption is essential to mitigate unwanted side effects like nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. Consuming electrolyte-rich drinks or dietary supplements can assist this stability, particularly throughout episodes of vomiting or diarrhea.
Managing Widespread Aspect Results
Feeling full too rapidly or nausea?
- Follow gentle, easy, home-made, bland meals. Khichdi, curd rice, or plain moong dal-rice work effectively. Add Vitamin C-rich meals like colored capsicum, lemon, citrus fruits, guava, and kiwi to alleviate nausea.
- Keep away from fried snacks, heavy cream-based or coconut gravies, and over-spiced meals.
Constipation?
- Embody fiber-rich sabzis, fruits like guava or papaya, and test hydration status- drink heat water with lemon.
- Add soaked chia seeds or flaxseeds to your meals.
Low power or fatigue?
- This might be an indication you’re consuming poorly and never assembly each day caloric and macros necessities, together with being dehydrated.
- Seek the advice of a dietitian if signs persist.
Diarrhoea?
- Embody BRAT (Banana, Rice, Apple- Stewed, & Toast) with selfmade or WHO-recommended ORS (Oral Rehydration Answer).
- Add rice kanji, buttermilk, coconut water, and curd.
Word: Search instant medical consideration when you expertise extreme vomiting (greater than 3 occasions in 24 hours), diarrhea lasting greater than 2 days, indicators of dehydration (similar to dry mouth, dizziness, decreased urination, and dark-colored urine), or blood in vomit or stools.
HWP Word
What works for one might not work for one more, so give your self grace and search assist every time wanted.
Ultimate Takeaway
GLP-1 drugs are efficient instruments, however they work greatest with good consuming habits, which embrace portion management, balanced meals, and aware consuming.
Regularly Requested Questions (FAQs)
1. What ought to I eat whereas on GLP-1?
Concentrate on high-protein meals (similar to dal, paneer, eggs, hen) to advertise satiety and muscle preservation, fiber-rich carbohydrates (like millets, brown rice, and greens) to assist digestion, and wholesome fat (e.g., nuts, ghee moderately) to help in GLP-1 secretion. Go for smaller, balanced meals all through the day to take care of power ranges.
2. Can I eat common meals?
Sure, you possibly can. Nonetheless, it’s vital to maintain parts average and guarantee meals are balanced with lean protein, fiber, and wholesome fat. Select home-cooked meals like khichdi, sabzi-roti, or grilled tikkas over deep-fried or oily meals to forestall digestive discomfort.
3. Do I nonetheless have to snack?
Snacking isn’t necessary. In case you’re not hungry, it’s completely fantastic to skip snacks. Nonetheless, when you want a snack, go for gentle, nutritious choices like roasted chana, fruits, or a small portion of nuts and seeds to keep away from overeating.
4. I really feel full rapidly, ought to I skip meals?
It’s vital to not skip meals. As a substitute, go for smaller, extra frequent meals or snacks all through the day. Skipping meals can result in nutrient deficiencies or low power ranges, so it’s higher to nourish your physique usually with smaller parts.